Saccharomyces cerevisiae Assembly and Gene Annotation

About Saccharomyces cerevisiae (GCA_001634645)

Saccharomyces cerevisiae () is a species of yeast. It has been instrumental to winemaking, baking, and brewing since ancient times. It is believed to have been originally isolated from the skin of grapes (one can see the yeast as a component of the thin white film on the skins of some dark-colored fruits such as plums; it exists among the waxes of the cuticle). It is one of the most intensively studied eukaryotic model organisms in molecular and cell biology, much like Escherichia coli as the model bacterium. It is the microorganism behind the most common type of fermentation. S. cerevisiae cells are round to ovoid, 5--10 μm in diameter. It reproduces by a division process known as budding.

Many proteins important in human biology were first discovered by studying their homologs in yeast; these proteins include cell cycle proteins, signaling proteins, and protein-processing enzymes. S. cerevisiae is currently the only yeast cell known to have Berkeley bodies present, which are involved in particular secretory pathways. Antibodies against S. cerevisiae are found in 60--70% of patients with Crohn's disease and 10--15% of patients with ulcerative colitis (and 8% of healthy controls).

(Text from Wikipedia, the free encyclopaedia.)

Assembly

The assembly presented is the GLBRCY22-3 assembly submitted to INSDC with the assembly accession GCA_001634645.1.

Annotation

The annotation presented is derived from annotation submitted to INSDC with the assembly accession GCA_001634645.1, with additional non-coding genes derived from Rfam. For more details, please visit INSDC annotation import.

More information

General information about this species can be found in Wikipedia.